Garden Care Guide

Tree of Heaven Care

Ailanthus altissima

WARNING: This species is considered invasive in Turkey. It spreads very aggressively by root suckers and seeds, destroys native vegetation and damages infrastructure. Planting it is not recommended; existing trees should be kept under control or removed.

Hardy · -25 °C / -13 °F

Monthly care calendar

Timings are for a temperate Northern Hemisphere climate. In warmer areas tasks start earlier, in colder areas later; in the Southern Hemisphere shift them by six months.

January
  • Watering: Never.
February
  • Fertilizing: Never.
  • Pruning: While dormant, remove dry, broken, crossing and inward-growing branches so that air and light reach the inside of the crown.
March
  • Pruning: A suitable time for uprooting and removal work.
  • Plant protection: Not needed; it is very resistant to pests and diseases.
  • General care: Identify the area of spread and make a removal plan.
  • Pests & diseases: This tree itself is a pest.
  • Frost risk: None; it is very hardy.
April
  • Watering: Never.
May
  • Fertilizing: Never.
June
  • Watering: In a long drought, water deeply once a month.
  • Pruning: A suitable time for uprooting and removal work.
  • Plant protection: Not needed; it is very resistant to pests and diseases.
  • General care: Identify the area of spread and make a removal plan.
  • Pests & diseases: This tree itself is a pest.
  • Frost risk: None; it is very hardy.
July
  • Watering: In midsummer, deep watering every 15-20 days is enough. Established plants (over 2 years old) do not need watering in most years. The root zone should be wetted to a depth of 30-40 cm.
August
  • Watering: In midsummer, deep watering every 15-20 days is enough. Established plants (over 2 years old) do not need watering in most years. The root zone should be wetted to a depth of 30-40 cm.
  • Fertilizing: Never.
September
  • Watering: In a long drought, water deeply once a month.
  • Pruning: Immediately and continuously cut or pull out newly emerging root suckers and seedlings.
  • General care: Remove root suckers and new seedlings continuously.
  • Pests & diseases: Minor pests such as aphids may be seen; do not intervene.
October
  • Watering: Never.
November
  • Fertilizing: Never.
  • General care: Collect fallen leaves; many disease agents and pests overwinter under leaves.
December
  • Pruning: Immediately and continuously cut or pull out newly emerging root suckers and seedlings.
  • General care: Remove root suckers and new seedlings continuously.
  • Pests & diseases: Minor pests such as aphids may be seen; do not intervene.

The care advice on this page is general and for information only; it is not professional advice. Plant age, soil and your garden’s microclimate can change the outcome. Plant protection products are mentioned only as general information; they are regulated, and the choice, dose and timing must be decided by a qualified professional under local rules. Consult a landscape architect or agronomist before applying.

Want reminders for every plant in your garden? Our garden-care app with monthly task lists and frost alerts is currently available in Turkish; the English version is on the way.

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